General information, not an individual diagnosis. Ask a healthcare professional if you are unsure about your situation.
Pre-eclampsia is often detected without symptoms during pregnancy follow-up, through blood pressure and protein in the urine. A positive urine result may need confirmation.
After 20 weeks counted from the last menstrual period, equivalent to 18 weeks after conception, headache, visual changes, band-like abdominal pain or facial swelling with rapid weight gain require urgent assessment.
A diagnosis leads to hospital admission to assess mother and baby and start care. Monitoring includes blood pressure, maternal tests, ultrasound and the baby’s heart rate.
Timing and mode of birth depend on severity and progression. In some cases without severe features, the team may subsequently arrange outpatient follow-up; this is their clinical decision.
Blood pressure monitoring continues after birth, with treatment adjusted when needed. A medical check at six weeks assesses whether symptoms have resolved; keep longer-term follow-up appointments too.
Before another pregnancy, mention this history and request a preconception consultation to adapt treatment. Clarify planned checks and whom to contact if difficulties arise; urgent signs must not wait for a prevention appointment.
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